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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to knead face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jour- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA , Houts. ), jog|ur- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, polish face="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ïîëèðîâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys- face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 667.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jargun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"some kind of wild quadruped face="Times New Roman Star"âèä äèêîãî ÷åòâåðîíîãîãî face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|un (Orkh., OUygh.-YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|yn '2-year-old bear-cub' (Áîðã. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary 'a producent reindeer' face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|yn 'a mongrel of a yak and cow' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 963.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ury face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male child, son face="Times New Roman Star"ìàëü÷èê, ñûí face="Times New Roman Star"ury (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ury (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"urtu:s 'boy' (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urum 'descendants (us. male)' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, Ëåêñèêà 315.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"peace face="Times New Roman Star"ìèð face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy' face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place' face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAp ( ? -b) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a turn (to do smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åðåäü (÷òî-íèáóäü äåëàòü) face="Times New Roman Star"sab (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sab (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, VEWT 401 (erroneously united with sap 'handle').
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.ldir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåêðåñòîê, ðàçâèëêà äâóõ äîðîã èëè ðåê face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pilter 'âîäà, ñêàïëèâàþùàÿñÿ îêîëî áîëîòà' (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"pilt@r face="Times New Roman Star"peltir face="Times New Roman Star"beltir face="Times New Roman Star"bilir face="Times New Roman Star"beldir face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, EDT 334, Ëåêñèêà 98.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wood, forest 2 hill 3 meadow 4 valley between mountains face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåñ 2 õîëì 3 ëóã 4 äîëèíà ìåæäó ãîð face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'bushes, underwood', bu"ktir 'rocky mountain top' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thicket at the waterside' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k (dial.) 3, pu"kte|r 'snow-drift' (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thick (wood, garden)' face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'k 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 2, bo"kto"r 'foot-hills' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kter 'steep hill' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 91, EDT 324, 325, ÝÑÒß 2, 291, Ëåêñèêà 94.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mu"l-du"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"breastplate face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóäíèê face="Times New Roman Star"o.mildiriq face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"mildirik face="Times New Roman Star"u"melderek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 530, Ëåêñèêà 553.
face="Times New Roman Star"*amac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"plough face="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac? face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c? face="Times New Roman Star"amac? face="Times New Roman Star"omac? face="Times New Roman Star"amac? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl. ) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:b face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"word, speech face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷ü face="Times New Roman Star"sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sav (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sav face="Times New Roman Star"sav (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"sa:v-c?y 'matchmaker', dial. sa:w face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr (bic?ig) 'áîãàòûðñêîå ïèñüìî' face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw| 'verse, poem' face="Times New Roman Star"so:z?|i 'matchmaker' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 20.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saja- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned out face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðåäêèì, ïðîðåæåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare' face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard' face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ÝÑÒß 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ÝÑÒß 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"branch, bunch face="Times New Roman Star"âåòâü, êèñòü face="Times New Roman Star"sapaq face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391. The stem is usually regarded as derived from *sa.p 'handle' (see e.g. ÝÑÒß 7); the latter indeed also means 'stalk' and has a derivative *sa.pak 'handle, stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wind around face="Times New Roman Star"îáìàòûâàòü, çàâåðòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"saru- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sar- face="Times New Roman Star"sar- face="Times New Roman Star"sar- (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sary- face="Times New Roman Star"sara- face="Times New Roman Star"sary- face="Times New Roman Star"syr- face="Times New Roman Star"sar- face="Times New Roman Star"sar-, sary- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 402, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. *sary-k > WMong. sarig|, Kalm. sa"rig| 'ring for binding a horse' (cf. Chag. sar-c?a, Khak. sar-c?yn id.), see KW 318-319, VEWT 403.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lap 2 greedy 3 lickerish face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëàêàòü, æàäíî ïèòü 2 æàäíûé 3 ëàêîìûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabylyg| 2 R 3, 281 (Koib., Kach.); c?apla-t- 1, c?apsyx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japla-t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabyrg|a:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"A local Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water face="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäå face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH , Pav. C. ), 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net" face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u ), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e ). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 812-813.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"onion face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sug|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an (AH , IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"soxan face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|on face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"hug|an face="Times New Roman Star"soxan face="Times New Roman Star"suvan, suan face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an, sog|a"n face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 812, VEWT 425, Ëåêñèêà 141, 465, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. sog|ono, so:no, Tuva sog|una may be < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"village face="Times New Roman Star"äåðåâíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sozaq ( ? -u-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, VEWT 429.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to kneel face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåêëîíÿòü êîëåíè, ñòîÿòü íà êîëåíÿõ face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-, so"kit- (OUygh.), so"ku"r- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (MK , KB ), so"kit- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gej-, so"gu"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, 820, 822, VEWT 430. Turk. *so"k-u"r- > WMong. so"ku"re-, Kalm. so"kr- (KW 333).
face="Times New Roman Star"*japal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spleen face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà face="Times New Roman Star"c?avana, Todzh. (Ðàñ. ÔèË, 194) c?y'val face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p`al face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Sayan root.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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